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Glossary
Mottled EmigrantDescription
Wingspan 50-70mm. The male is smaller than the female and is more variable
in size. Although the general pattern and coloration of both sexes are
similar, the female has a dusting of black scales on the upperside giving
it an off white color.
In the male, the upper side of the apex of the forewing is narrowly black and
continues partway along the termen and
costa. In the female, the black bands are wider and are
continued along the entire length of the costa and termen. Both
sexes have a black spot at the distal end of the forewing cell though this
spot is sometimes absent in the male.
In both sexes, the ground color of the underside of the wings is greenish. Except for
a small area on the lower half of the forewing, which is unmarked, the
remaining areas are marked with very fine reddish-brown lines.
Similar species
The female Lemon Emigrant (form crocale) resembles the female Mottled
Emigrant. However, its upper side has a dusting of yellow scales and a well defined band of spots on the
termen of the hind wing. Also, the space between the forewing costa and
the upper side of the cell forms a wide black band up to the distal end of
the cell.
Status, distribution and habitat
It occurs all over the island from sea level to about 2000 feet elevation.
It is often seen at much higher elevations during migrations. Like the Lemon
Emigrant, it occurs in primary and secondary forests, cultivated land,
home gardens, waste places and urban
areas. It is very seasonal and appears in large numbers during the
pre-monsoons periods. It colonizes new areas quite rapidly but may be
extirpated locally after a few broods.
Habits
Compared to the Lemon Emigrant, its flight is quite slow, straight and less bouncy.
It is not a species of the high canopy and is most frequently seen flying just above weedy
vegetation or low bushes, stopping now
and again to nectar on the flowers of small shrubs and herbs. Unlike the Lemon
Emigrant, this species is more partial to wild flowers and is seldom seen
on ornamentals. During the hot weather, the males mud-sip, often in the
company of other white butterflies.
Early stages
The larvae feed on various Leguminoseae, Cassia thora being its favorite.
The eggs are laid singly on the emerging shoots of the plant.
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