Home |
Ecological zones |
Butterflies |
Larval food plants |
Nectar food plants |
Dragonflies |
Moths |
Other insects |
Links |
Sightings |
Glossary

Male Great Orange Tip nectaring on Jasmine
Description
The largest white butterfly in the island. Wingspan of 85-95 mm. The
upper side of both sexes is creamy white; the apex of the forewing is bright orange. The under side is straw colored with very fine markings
that resemble the veins of a senescing leaf. In the female, the upper side hind wing
has small black triangular markings at the ends of the veins and a corresponding
black spot
immediately above them.
Similar species
None.
Status, distribution and habitat
Essentially a butterfly of the dry and intermediate zones of the island
and most abundant during the north-east monsoons, though a few may be seen
throughout the year. It is uncommon in the hills or the wet zone. Single specimens may be seen in the highest hills, but
these are probably migrating. The females are far less abundant and more retiring than the males and stay within
the forest.
Habits
This is the fastest 'White' butterfly on the wing in the island.
Its powerful muscles take it through
the air in great leaps and bounds with effortless ease
and it is capable of covering great distances in a single
day. A characteristic feature about its flight is the abrupt
and almost instant change of flight direction at the beginning of its power
stroke, making any predictions as to where it is heading
somewhat tricky. The power stoke is usually followed by
a long fast glide. The only other butterfly with a similar
flight is the Lemon Emigrant, but its flight is not as strong.
It seldom spends much time near the ground but moves about a great deal
among the tree tops. However, when it does decide to descend to nectar on
low growing shrubs and vines such as Lantana and Musenda,
it does so in great swoops. With a few bouncy moves, it will settle
on a flower, nectar for a fleeting moment, and then be gone, over
the tree tops and out of sight. While
feeding on nectar, it keeps its wings closed, particularly the female. In
doing so, it remains well camouflaged as a senescing leaf, which its
underside resembles. It is a somewhat wary butterfly, difficult to approach
closely, as it
takes to the air at any suspicion of danger. The males sometimes congregate in
numbers on drying up river beds during the dry season. Here too, they are
quite well camouflaged.
Early stages
The larvae feed on Crataeva religiosa, Capparis moonii,
Capparis roxburghii and Capapris sepiaria.
The eggs are laid on the upper side of the leaves,
the females sweeping down to get the job done
very quickly before flying away to another leaf or plant. The
eggs are usually laid on leaves at or near ground level. The larvae
are a uniform dark green and finely speckled on the
dorsal surface - this greatly enhances their
camouflage as it sits on the upper surface of leaves
along the midrib. If agitated or pecked, the larva swiftly rears up to
reveal a snake-like head that scares away the potential predator.

Great Orange Tip larva on
Capparis roxburgii
Larva on Capparis roxburgii. If not agitated,
the
body rests flatly on the leaf and is quite well concealed.
Previous
| Next
Danaidae
| Satyridae
| Amathusiidae
| Nymphalidae
| Acraeidea
| Libytheidae
| Riodinidae
| Lycaenidae
| Pieridae
| Papilionidae
| Hesperidae
|