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Common Blue Bottle nectaring on Lantana
Description
Wingspan 55-65mm. In flight, the beautifully
contrasting fluorescent blue and black is
unmistakable. The sexes are similar
and cannot be distinguished in flight. The upperside is black and has a greenish-blue central band that runs from the lower margin
to the costal margin of the forewing. There is a similar band on the hind
wing, and a row of spots of similar colour towards the termen. The
tails are very short and indistinct.
The female is a duller greenish-blue.
Similar species
None.
Status, distribution and habitat
It is commonest in the wet zone at low elevations, much less common
in the dry zone, and virtually absent from the north. It ascends the
hills to at least 5000 feet elevation. Since cinnamon
is one of its larval food plants, it is sometimes very common in cinnamon plantations of the wet
zone. However, it has not been recorded as being a pest. It is not uncommon in home
gardens and secondary forests.
Habits
Its habits are very similar to those of the Tailed
Jay.
It is a very skittish butterfly that is difficult to approach, either on
flowers or on wet roads.
Early stages
The larvae feed on Cinnamomum zeylanica, Litsea sebifera, Machilus odoratissima
and the introduced Cinnamomum camphora. The larvae are very sluggish and do not move about a great deal. They
stay at the center of the leaf, quite well concealed by their green camouflage.
Pupation occurs on the underside of a leaf, stalk or small branch.
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