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Glassy Tiger male feeding on Heliotropium indicum
Description
Wingspan 65-80 mm. The sexes are
very similar. The male has scent patches on the hind wing; the pouch-shaped patch on vein 1 is larger than the one on vein
2. Both are more swollen and visible on the underside than on the upper
side.
The upper side has numerous light gray streaks towards the
base of the wings. The markings towards
the outer margins are more or less oval .
The marks on the underside map well to the markings of the upper
side,
though some of the markings are lined by additional darker gray areas. Sometimes
the markings are ill-defined and blurred.
The shape and size of the markings between specimens varies considerably. Some specimens lack the entire
row of submarginal spots on the hind wing.
Similar species
Blue Tiger, Dark Blue Tiger, Female Dark Wanderer and
Common Mime. More
information.
Status, distribution and habitat
A very common butterfly that occurs up to 5000 feet over most
of the island, except the north where it is rather uncommon. It flies all all year
round and is found
in home gardens, hedgerows, forests and wooded areas, often
in the company of other Danaids.
Habits
Its drab worn out look, small size and weak flight
makes it easy to identify in the field. It is
the slowest flier within the group and does a lot of flapping of its
wings to move
around. It spends much of its time
within five to ten feet above ground, rarely flying high up in the canopy.
It is usually found in the company of other Danaids, specially the
males when they congregate on the plants of Heliotropium or Crotalaria.
It visits flowers for nectar and the male occasionally settles on wet
soil. It is the most shade loving of all
the Danaids in the group and is frequently seen nectaring on flowers of
the undergrowth. Like other Danaids, it has chemical defenses that
protect it against predators. When handled, it shams
death and emits a foul smelling substance.
More
information about Danaids
Early stages
The larval food plants belong to the Asclepiadaceae and include Wattakaka
volubilis, Tylophora indica, Cryptolepsis buchanani and
Calotropis. Its favorite
in the lowlands is Wattakaka volubilis. It prefers to lay eggs on the leaves nearest the ground and
avoids the high canopy.

First instar larva

Pupa of Glassy Tiger
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Danaidae
| Satyridae
| Amathusiidae
| Nymphalidae
| Acraeidea
| Libytheidae
| Riodinidae
| Lycaenidae
| Pieridae
| Papilionidae
| Hesperidae
|